(Guest Post by Matthew Ladner)
W*O*W
(Guest post by Greg Forster)
Matt Ladner’s awesomeness goes to eleven! And so does school choice with the expansion of Georgia’s tax-credit scholarship program making eleven school choice “enactments” this year.
Jay Mathews bet me we wouldn’t have seven enactments, and we now have eleven. Where do you think he’ll buy me dinner?

The remedies favored by the previous generation of civil rights activists are being rejected by a younger generation that has witnessed the ineffective nature and corrupting influence of pouring more and more money on school districts that fail to properly educate low-income African-American students.
In a boldly-worded decision yesterday, U.S. District Judge Brian S. Miller ordered the virtual end of $70 million in annual state deseg payments to the Little Rock, North Little Rock, and Pulaski County Special districts. Here is a snippet from the Arkansas Democrat Gazette‘s coverage:
Miller wrote that, after listening to hours of testimony and reading thousands of pages of court submissions, it became clear to him that the state’s payments to the districts had become a reward for poor performance.
“The problem with this process is that it results in an absurd outcome in which the districts are rewarded with extra money from the state if they fail to comply with their desegregation plans and they face having their funds cut by the state if they act in good faith and comply,” Miller wrote.
“It seems that the State of Arkansas is using a carrot and stick approach with these districts but that the districts are wise mules that have learned how to eat the carrot and sit down on the job,” Miller continued. “The time has finally come for all carrots to be put away. These mules must now either pull their proverbial carts on their own or face a very heavy and punitive stick.”
It was also striking how the racial pandering that may have worked on the previous generation of African-Americans no longer works. As Judge Miller explains, it is downright insulting. Again, here is a longer clip from the Dem-Gaz’s coverage:
He said it appeared to him that few if any of the participants in the case “have any clue how to effectively educate underprivileged black children.” He said some participants in the desegregation case seem to believe there is a “magic spell that will do the trick, such as some special racially based formula or program.
“Even more concerning, however, is that it seems that some of the participants do not really care,” he said.
Miller criticized some of the witnesses and evidence presented to him last year, saying that some testimony was not relevant, or it was based on flawed logic, or that it was “appalling.”
He said some of the witnesses viewed the judge’s role as that of the innkeeper in The Canterbury Tales who had the job of determining which of the travelers at his inn told the best story.
Miller cited court testimony about seemingly unfair differences in pay for basketball and football coaches, which he said was an inaccurate analysis because football coaches are required to work during the summer and their contracts reflect that extra time.
“This truth, however, did not stop minute after grueling minute of mindless testimony about the injustice suffered by the basketball coach,” Miller wrote.
He also called attention to a witness who said teachers let their students “rap” in class as a way to promote reading and speaking English correctly.
“Although, at first blush, it might seem understandable for this witness to assume that a middle aged black judge would find this appealing, that presumption is simply untrue,” wrote Miller, who is black and said that doing rap does not necessarily lead to literacy or speaking correctly.
Of course, the three Little Rock area school districts have no idea how they will function without the extra $70 million they get from the state each year and have made no sensible contingency plans for the day when the deseg gravy train eventually had to end. They’ve received over $1 billion in extra funds since 1989 and, according to the Court, have virtually nothing to show for it.
If you would like to see the entire ruling, click here.
(edited for typos)
Thou shalt not dismiss the viability of school choice!
(Guest post by Greg Forster)
Earlier this week I celebrated the Oklahoma Eight Ball, the first school choice program passed after the Indiana Triple Play gave me the seven enactments (new or expanded programs) needed to win my bet with Jay Mathews.
Or so I thought! Somehow I missed the Florida Twofer. Florida expanded funds available for its tax-credit scholarship program and made a larger population of students eligible for the McKay voucher program for special needs students(thus expanding the total size of the program because McKay has no cap on total participation).
That puts my score at ten out of seven.
At least six states are still in play according to my sources: Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Iowa, New Jersey, and South Carolina.
(Guest Post by Matthew Ladner)
So yesterday I received notice that the Nederland Texas High School Class of 1986 would be having a 25th year reunion. I thought that they must surely be off on the math, but a quick calculation revealed a denial problem on my part rather than a math error on theirs.
As I will argue below, I am not the only Texan with a denial issue.
Parental choice supporters in Texas have crafted a very broad parental choice program designed to help the state with a Texas-sized budget deficit. Choice supporters have announced their intention to attach Taxpayer Savings Grants as an amendment to a larger fiscal savings bill.
I am a Texas expat living abroad until such time as I can return to the glorious nation of my birth, and one who has been involved in a number of Texas choice efforts in the past. George Orwell once said something to the effect that to understand London, one must live in Paris. Strangely enough, I feel that my seven years of separation from Texas has deepened my understanding of the place.
Texas has a very cautious political culture, which overall is a highly desirable trait for a state political class. Over the years some of the national players in the parental choice movement have expressed dismay that Texas has done so little, especially given that the state is so “conservative.” What these people fail to appreciate is that the Texas political class is “conservative” in the sense that they are cautious regarding change. If you are looking for the “Wild West” don’t stop in Austin.

Overall, this serves Texas quite well. Texas has the lowest spending/taxes per capita in the country, and has been an engine of job growth. Texas will gain four new Congressional seats during the current redistricting, with no other state gaining more than two. Companies and people have been moving into the state.
That’s the good news. The bad news is that a cautious political culture can be quite the bad thing when it comes to K-12 reform. The Texas K-12 system from which I matriculated 25 years ago has changed remarkably little, while the state has changed profoundly. Anglos now only comprise 33.3% of public school students and Hispanics are nearing the 50 percent mark. Most people don’t seem much bothered by this in Texas, much to the credit of the state.
Texas has for some time had among the highest NAEP scores for Hispanic students, but that’s not good enough, and the ranking has slipped. Having Hispanic scores a bit higher than the national average simply doesn’t cut it when the national average for Hispanics is closer to Mexico’s national average than South Korea’s. Florida’s Hispanic students now outscore the statewide average for all Texas children on the NAEP 4th grade reading exam. The reason why is clear: Florida has been bolder than Texas on K-12 reform, including but not exclusive to choice.
Those supporting the Taxpayer Savings Grant program will be grappling with both the cautious Texas political culture and the power of the education union and administrators. It’s an uphill climb. Texans have accomplished some admirable things in K-12 reform, but find themselves lagging behind on the reform-minded states such as Indiana and even Oklahoma.
You cannot imagine how much it pained me to write that last word, but it is true.
Texans are not big on accepting also-ran status. If however the biggest strength of the political class continues to be their biggest weakness on the reform front, further plateau of NAEP scores will be about the most we can hope for. The world has radically changed since 1986, but I could stroll into Nederland High School today and find things much the same. Texas will require a continuously improving system of public schools to adopt to the enormous economic and demographic changes of the next 25 years.
Saddle up Texas- it is time to rise to the occasion.

It has now been 1 day since we asked Diane Ravitch to give permission for the videotapes to be released that could verify her allegations that Deborah Gist “dominated the conversation, interrupted me whenever I spoke, and filibustered to use up the limited time” when the two of them met with Rhode Island Governor Chafee and some aides. Diane claims that she had “never encountered such rudeness and incivility.”
But Gist denies that the meeting was uncivil and Governor Chafee issued a statement to back her up, saying “Commissioner Gist comported herself in an appropriate and respectful way at all times during this discussion.”
Is Diane Ravitch an accurate chronicler of events or does she weave stories to suit her own purposes? A video of the meeting would reveal the answer and it will be released if all parties give permission. Gist has already done so and we are waiting for Ravitch. It is day 1 and counting.
Ravitch has asked to review the tapes, which will take some time we hear because she is a very busy person. As she keeps reminding us, she has met presidents, senators, governors, space aliens, divinities, etc… She’s a very important person. Let’s see if she also is a reliable source of information or a weaver of self-serving stories. When she reviews the tapes, Diane should be sure not to pull a Rose Mary Woods and have her foot accidentally hit the erase button.
Speaking of the Washington Post and scandals, we have another hint that Diane Ravitch’s account of her “rude” encounter with Gist is unlikely to be supported by the videotape. Diane Ravitch’s blog post was posted on the Washington Post blog operated by Valerie Strauss, a once-respectable reporter who is now the high-priestess of the Diane Ravitch Cult. But after Chafee’s statement was released the piece was mysteriously taken down and no trace can be found of it at the Washington Post.
No trace except for the record that Google has of it. If you type Diane Ravitch and Deborah Gist into a Google News search you will see the following item:
Ravitch on her visit with Chafee, Gist – The Answer Sheet – The …
– 3:59am
May 11, 2011 … Education historian Diane Ravitch writes about her surprising visit … Chafee and Education Commissioner Deborah Gist, which didn’t turn out like Ravitch had expected.… How to find your favorite blogs on washingtonpost.com … years with veteran education writer Valerie Strauss and her guests. …
www.washingtonpost.com/…/post/ravitch-on…gist
This was written by education historian Diane Ravitch for her Bridging …

Good news. After suspending Old Diane Ravitch‘s account, Twitter is allowing ODR to return as long as ODR changes names to @NOTDianeRavitch. Of course, the new name is not really accurate. ODR is tweeting things that Diane Ravitch actually said — just things that she used to say before whatever life-changing event caused her to make a 180.
ODR, or I should now say NDR, also sent me some interesting information about who complained to Twitter. It is likely that it was our favorite thin-skinned and unreliable historian:
In case Diane Ravitch or her legally authorized agent complain some more and get NDR removed from Twitter, I’ve reproduced all of ODR/NDR’s previous tweets below.
As I’ve wondered before, how do we know whether historians, like Diane Ravitch, are actually reliable in their account of what happened? Unlike quantitative empirical analyses, which can be replicated relatively easily by other scholars and have pretty well-established norms for quality work, we often have to rely on the authority of the historian and trust that he or she is accurate. Yes, other historians can read the same original documents and dispute a historian’s interpretation, but few historians work on the same highly specialized questions and readers never know whether disputes among historians reveal a serious error of scholarship or just a reasonable difference of interpretation.
I bring all of this back up because there is a new dispute involving Diane Ravitch’s reliability in providing an accurate account of events. The events involve a meeting she had with Rhode Island Governor, Lincoln Chafee, the state’s education Commissioner, Deborah Gist, and some aides. Ravitch felt that Gist was rude, constantly interrupted her, and generally behaved in an unacceptable manner.
Ravitch was so insulted that she wrote a blog post about it. According to her account of events:
Gist is clearly a very smart, articulate woman. But she dominated the conversation, interrupted me whenever I spoke, and filibustered to use up the limited time. Whenever I raised an issue, she would interrupt to say, “That isn’t happening here.” She came to talk, not to listen. It became so difficult for me to complete a sentence that at one point, I said, “Hey, guys, you live here all the time, I’m only here for a few hours. Please let me speak.” But Gist continued to cut me off. In many years of meeting with public officials, I have never encountered such rudeness and incivility. I am waiting for an apology.
Ravitch’s complaints generated an article in the Providence newspaper in which she elaborated on her interpretation of events:
“Over the past half-century, I have met with many governors, state superintendents, congressmen, senators, Cabinet members, and every president since Lyndon B. Johnson (I met John F. Kennedy in 1958, when he was senator from Massachusetts),” Ravitch wrote in an e-mail to The Journal Tuesday afternoon. “I have never encountered such behavior.”
Deborah Gist has a very different recollection of events. According to Sean Cavanaugh’s reporting on this over at his Ed Week blog:
Gist remembers things differently. In an interview with me Friday afternoon, she described the session, which lasted 50 minutes, as a “productive meeting and a good conversation.”…
“I certainly didn’t feel like I’d been disrespected, and I didn’t feel that I’d disrespected her,” Gist told me. “I feel like it’s unfortunate that any of us are spending time on it, because we all have more important things to work on.”
Governor Chafee, who is not generally an ally of Commissioner Gist, confirms Gist’s account. He issued the following statement after Ravitch raised a ruckus about Gist’s “rudeness”:
“I was very glad that Deborah Gist, our Commissioner of Education, was able to join me and several statewide labor leaders for a private conversation with Diane Ravitch during Ms. Ravitch’s recent visit toRhode Island. We enjoyed a lively discussion about many aspects of education reform. From my perspective, Commissioner Gist comported herself in an appropriate and respectful way at all times during this discussion.”
Which account should we believe? Ravitch is a prominent authority on education and acclaimed historian, as she and her horde of acolytes repeatedly remind us. If we can’t trust her to provide an accurate account of events in her own life, how are we supposed to trust her account of events in the past, pieced together from various archival documents. If she just weaves a story to suit her purposes, regardless of its accuracy, that would be very worrisome.
Fortunately, there was also a documentary film-maker present who videotaped the exchange between Ravitch and Gist. The film-maker is a bit skittish about getting involved in this controversy and so will only release the tape if all parties agree. Gist has consented and Ravitch has asked to see the video before giving her permission. This is an important test of Ravitch’s credibility. If she is the reliable chronicler of events that she claims, she should be eager to have the video released to confirm her account.
So far she has not given permission, and there may be good reason why she may refuse ever to do so. According to others who have viewed the tape, it does not support Ravitch’s account. According to one source, Gist does interrupt Ravitch once during the 50 minute meeting while Ravitch interrupts Gist 6 times. I can’t be sure whether this source is accurate, but the simple way to resolve this uncertainty is for Ravitch to allow the video to be released so we can all see the truth and know just how reliable she is.
There are good reasons to doubt Ravitch’s credibility. First, the statement from Governor Chafee contradicts Ravitch’s account even though he has no particular motive to do so. Second, Ravitch clearly has an inflated ego, thin-skin, and has been unreliable in other claims she has made. And third, Gist is eager to have the video released while Ravitch so far has not given her consent. It sounds like Ravitch has more to hide.
Let’s see the video. And if Ravitch does not allow it, we can assume what the video contains.
(Guest post by Greg Forster)
The Indiana Triple Play put me over the top for a total of seven school choice “enactments” this year, winning my bet with Jay Mathews on whether school choice is politically viable. So what comes next?
Now is the time on Jay P. Greene’s Blog when we run up the score!
Ladies and gentlemen, say hello to the Oklahoma Eight Ball:
Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin today signed into law the Oklahoma Equal Opportunity Education Scholarship Act, which will provide tax credits to individuals and businesses that donate to nonprofits that distribute private-school scholarships to eligible families.
“This legislation is another victory in a year of nationwide progress toward the goal of giving families access to effective educational options for their children,” Robert Enlow, president and CEO of the Foundation for Educational Choice, said. “More parents now will have the power to choose the best education for their children. Most importantly, more children will have the chance to receive an education that prepares them for success in life.”
Nine more states – nine! – remain in play for possible enactments this year.
Will Jay be spared the embarrassment of even more enactments? Ask the magic Oklahoma Eight Ball:

When challenged, the natural inclination of the education establishment (The Empire) is to suppress dissent. They prefer matters to be decided by small groups of selected elites behind closed and they certainly don’t want critical ideas to be given a full and open hearing.
With that in mind, you should know that Twitter has suspended the account of Old Diane Ravitch. In case you missed it, some genius was “Tweeting” under the name of Old Diane Ravitch, quoting the writings of Diane Ravitch before she underwent her tranformation. Old Diane Ravitch (ODR) would send “tweets” that were in direct contradiction to the “tweets” that current Diane Ravitch is sending.
The point of this was not to show that Ravitch has changed her mind, which anyone can do when presented with new information. The point of ODR was to show that Ravitch’s current bold declarations are just as shallow and unsupported as were her old declarations — just in the opposite direction. Since Twitter seems to consist of little more than a series of shallow and ill-thought-out declarations, it was the perfect medium to showcase the silliness of both the current and past incarnations of Diane Ravitch.
But the Empire struck back. Someone, perhaps Diane herself, must have complained to Twitter and they have suspended ODR’s account. ODR emailed me via an ODR Gmail account to provide the text of an appeal to Twitter to reverse the suspension. ODR rightly observed:
These followers and the other 200+ followers of this account know that this account is not operated by Diane Ravitch, but rather is aimed to entertain by tweeting quotes from her earlier writings (the sources of which are clearly documented by links contained in the tweets). Thus, this account is not “impersonating” a real individual (as would be prohibited by the Twitter Rules) any more than the fake Mayor Emanuel was impersonating the real Rahm Emanuel. Additionally, the account has never been used in a manner that is threatening, demeaning, or disrespectful in any way.
We’ll have to see whether this appeal works but I am not very optimistic. Twitter makes a lot of money from people like Diane Ravitch who tweets about 70 times per day to her more than 13,000 cult members, er, I mean followers. On the other hand, Twitter, like all social media, can rapidly lose their mostly young and anti-authoritarian customers if they start acting like heavy-handed jerks who suppress open communication.
In another example of how the Empire likes to operate, I received an e-mail yesterday from Eugenia Kemble from the Shanker Institute that reveals the establishment’s preference for discussions among small groups of selected elites behind closed doors. Kemble was responding to a mass email originally sent by Mike Petrilli to dozens of education “analysts,” think-tankers, reporters, congressional staffers, and Department officials. Several people replied to all and the debate was being continued by mass email.
Eugenia, whose union-backed think tank issued the Manifesto in support of national curriculum, decided to weigh-in but added to the bottom of her reply: “Note to All: This is a private email and not for publication, quotation or circulation beyond those to whom it is addressed.” No one in the exchange of mass emails had previously requested or could have reasonably expected that their comments would be private. The list included a bunch of reporters as well as public officials whose emails are subject to Freedom of Information requests.
Inserting that note revealed Kembel’s and the establishment’s preferred method of operation. Keep debates limited and secret. Happily the debate over the nationalization of standards, curriculum, and assessments is out in the open and no matter how hard Kembel tries, she can’t bottle it back up.